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Palm oil soap production

Step-by-step instructions for making soap from palm oil

2005 Available in English, French, Portuguese and Spanish

Woman holds bar of blue soap in the palm of her hand and holds blue bucket.

A woman holds soap and a jug of water for handwashing outside Abalac Primary School, in Obalanga parish, Uganda. Photo: Todd Weller/Tearfund

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From: Sustainable healthcare – Footsteps 37

Working together to establish health priorities and improve local healthcare provision

I read issue 26 and was very interested in the subject of self-financing projects. In my work as a community health nurse I visit many homes. One successful example of a self-financing project I have observed is soap-making. Here is the method they use:

  • Soap-making uses dangerous chemicals. First keep children away and protect your hands with rubber gloves or plastic bags.
  • Weigh 1.5kg of caustic soda. Measure 4 litres of cold water and pour into a large plastic or wooden bowl. Pour the soda into the water very carefully and allow it to dissolve and cool. (Be very careful. This mixture can burn the skin – wash off immediately. Avoid breathing the fumes.)
  • Pour 16 litres of palm oil into a pan (22 measures using a standard 720ml bottle) and heat until the oil changes colour from red to yellow or white and then allow to cool.
  • Pour the oil very carefully into the caustic soda solution, always stirring in the same direction to avoid splashes, until a thick blue paste forms.
  • Pour the paste into a wooden frame (100cm x 65cm x 3cm in height) lined with cloth on a level surface.
  • Level off the soap and allow it to harden before cutting into bars (wire is useful).
  • Allow to harden for seven days before handling and using.

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